 |
|
 |
CRATOS |
|
|
|
Offices |
|
|
|
Events |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
Research
CRATOS research activities are directed towards the invention
and the study of new applications of information and communication technologies
to industry, commerce and, more generally, to all of society.
Telematics is the discipline that deals with the systems
deriving from the combined use of information and communication technology.
It came about with the first networks for the transmission of electronic
data between computers, and developed above all with the introduction
of packet switching and of digitalization; while the former led to the
Internet, the first global telematic network, the latter extended the
benefits of the combination of communication and computing to information
of all types, including audio, video, and fixed images.
The progress of telematics has always been fueled more
by technology than by applications. Only in recent times have we woken
up to the real use that telematics can be put to in the manufacturing,
commerce and service industries, as well as to the profound influence
that its widespread introduction into daily life will have on society
in general. A small, but growing, group of researchers have therefore
begun to shift their attention from the problems of technology to applications,
ranging from engineering to the socio-economic impact of telematics.
CRATOS is one of the fruits of this current tendency:
the nucleus from which it was born is made up of experts in telematic
technologies (above all of multimedia communication and computing),
interested in the applications of such technologies, and who bring with
them technical know-how which is rare in the environments in which CRATOS
operates.
Amongst the research topics that CRATOS considers part
of its "jurisdiction" are Internet and similar network applications
(intranet and extranet, for example): electronic commerce, advertising,
multimedia conferencing, communications (telephone, videophone), telework,
information retrieval (above all on the World Wide Web, but also from
various databases), video-on-demand, customer assistance, virtual business,
and so on. There are also very similar topics concerning future broadband
telematic networks "with integrated services", designed specifically
for multimedia traffic. One of the "meta-application" problems
still to be faced concerns the choice of services that these networks
will have to offer in order to facilitate the creation and use of new
applications. Finally, we should mention multimedia applications (with
different "meta-questions" regarding, for example, the structuring
methods of such applications, or the use of multimedia techniques to
facilitate access to telematic systems by reluctant or untrained persons).